The Myth of Stubborn Dogs

If you’ve ever been told your dog is stubborn, hard-headed, or just doesn’t want to listen, you’re not alone. “Stubborn dog” is one of the most common labels given to dogs who struggle with training — and one of the most misunderstood.

The truth? Dogs aren’t stubborn. What looks like stubbornness is almost always a motivation, emotional, or learning issue — not a refusal to comply.

Understanding the difference between motivation and compliance can completely change how you approach dog training — and dramatically improve your dog’s behavior.

Why “Stubborn Dog” Is a Misleading Label

Calling a dog stubborn implies they:

  • Understand what’s being asked

  • Are capable of doing it in that moment

  • Are choosing not to comply

But dog behavior science tells us something very different.

Dogs do what works for them in the moment — based on:

  • Emotional state

  • Reinforcement history

  • Environment

  • Physical and mental needs

When a dog doesn’t respond to a cue, it’s not defiance. It’s information.

Motivation vs. Compliance in Dog Training

Compliance-Based Training

Compliance-based training focuses on obedience:

  • The dog is expected to perform a behavior because they were told

  • Failure is often interpreted as disobedience

  • Corrections or pressure may be used to force a response

This approach relies on control, not understanding.

Motivation-Based Training

Motivation-based (rewards-based) training asks a different question:

Why would my dog want to do this right now?

It focuses on:

  • Reinforcement that matters to the dog

  • Emotional safety

  • Clear communication

  • Setting the dog up for success

Dogs trained with motivation choose behaviors because those behaviors work for them — not because they fear consequences.

Common Reasons Dogs Appear “Stubborn”

When a dog doesn’t respond, there’s always a reason. Common ones include:

Emotional State

A dog who is:

  • Anxious

  • Over-aroused

  • Fearful

  • Stressed

…cannot learn or respond effectively. The limbic (emotional) system overrides thinking and decision-making.

Environment & Distractions

A cue your dog knows at home may fall apart:

  • On a walk

  • Around other dogs

  • In new environments

This doesn’t mean your dog is stubborn — it means the behavior hasn’t been generalized.

Reinforcement Value

If the reward doesn’t compete with the environment, the environment wins.

Would you work for a cracker when there’s a steak nearby?

Learning History

Dogs repeat behaviors that have been reinforced — intentionally or not. If ignoring a cue has worked before, it may work again.

Physical Discomfort or Pain

Pain, illness, and fatigue significantly impact behavior and motivation.

Why Labeling Dogs as Stubborn Is Harmful

Calling a dog stubborn often leads to:

  • Increased pressure or punishment

  • Frustration from owners

  • Missed signs of stress or fear

  • Escalation of behavior problems

Worse, it can damage the relationship between dog and human.

Behavior doesn’t improve through force — it improves through understanding and skillful training.

What Actually Works: Shifting the Training Approach

Instead of asking, “How do I make my dog listen?” try asking:

  • Is my dog emotionally able to respond right now?

  • Is the reinforcement meaningful enough?

  • Have I trained this behavior in this environment?

  • Am I being clear and consistent?

  • Does my dog feel safe?

When we address motivation, behavior changes naturally.

The Bottom Line: Dogs Aren’t Stubborn — They’re Communicating

Dogs don’t ignore cues out of spite or dominance. They’re responding to what makes sense in that moment.

When we stop demanding compliance and start building motivation, we see:

  • More reliable behavior

  • Less frustration

  • Stronger relationships

  • Safer outcomes for everyone

Need Help With a “Stubborn” Dog?

If your dog struggles to listen, stay calm, or respond in real-life situations, it’s not a willpower problem — it’s a training plan problem.

At Sits ’n Wiggles Dog Training, we specialize in rewards-based, evidence-informed behavior training that focuses on:

  • Motivation instead of force

  • Emotional wellness

  • Real-life reliability

  • Long-term behavior change

  • Schedule a consultation today and let’s build a training plan that works with your dog — not against them.

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Reinforcement Is Not Bribery: Why Reward-Based Dog Training Works

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Advocacy in Dog Training: Why Speaking Up Matters